design
Systems (structures, facilities, etc.) are designed with reference to a specific stress that they must be able to withstand or to cope with (design value). That means a conscious acceptance that greater (i.e. rarer) stress will results in a complete or at least considerable loss of efficiency.
Examples:
Design values in Germany (given as return periods)
Earthquake building code: T = 475 years
Earthquake safety level for water reservoirs (DIN 19700): T = 2475 years
Flood levee safety: normally T = 100 years
Flood safety level for water reservoirs (DIN 19700): T = 10000 years
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